Lawrence Martin created this schema for dividing the state into geographic regions. The state can generally be divided into five distinct regions- Lake Superior Lowland, Northern Highland, Central Plain, Western Upland, and Eastern Ridges & Lowlands. Wisconsin, located between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River, is home to a wide variety of geographical features. Main article: Regions of Wisconsin Wisconsin is divided into five geographic regions. Source: "Wisconsin State Climatology Office". Ĭlimate data for Wisconsin (normals 1981–2010) The state also receives a large amount of regular snowfall, averaging around 40 inches (100 cm) in the southern portions, with up to 160 inches (410 cm) annually in the Lake Superior snowbelt each year. Īverage annual precipitation ranges from 28 inches (710 mm) to 34 inches (860 mm). The lowest temperature ever recorded was in the village of Couderay, where it reached −55 ☏ (−48 ☌) on both February 2 and 4, 1996. The highest temperature ever recorded in the state was in the Wisconsin Dells, on July 13, 1936, where it reached 114 ☏ (46 ☌). Most of Wisconsin has a warm-summer humid continental climate ( Köppen Dfb), while southern and southwestern portions are classified as hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa). Climate Köppen climate types of Wisconsin, using 1991-2020 climate normals. The location is noted by a metal ground marker. This county contains the 45°N, 90°W point, one of four points that are halfway between both the poles and equator, and between both the Prime and 180th meridian. Marathon County is the largest in area, having 1,544.91 square miles (4,001.3 km 2). Dane County has 561,504 residents, making it the second-most populous. Madison, in Dane County, is the capital of the state. Most of its residents live in the city of Milwaukee, which is the most populous city in the state. Approximately 939,489 residents live in Milwaukee County, making it both the most populous and most densely populated county. Wisconsin is divided into 72 counties, and has 190 cities, 407 villages, and 1250 towns. The center of population is located in Green Lake County, in the city of Markesan. Main article: Administrative divisions of WisconsinĪs of the 2020 census, Wisconsin had a population of 5,893,718, and ranked 27th in the United States in population density. The state is in Central Time Zone ( UTC-6). Croix Rivers in the west, and the Menominee and Montreal Rivers in the north. The state's boundaries include the Mississippi and St. A border dispute with Michigan was settled by two cases, both Wisconsin v. Wisconsin is bordered by Lake Superior and Michigan to the north by Lake Michigan to the east by Illinois to the south by Iowa to the southwest and Minnesota to the northwest. Of this area, 17% is water, primarily Lake Michigan, Superior, and the many inland lakes in Wisconsin. The state has a total area of 65,496 square miles (169,630 km 2), making it the 23rd largest U.S. Wisconsin is located in the East North Central United States, and is considered to be a part of the Midwest. Location and size Location of Wisconsin in the United States Wisconsin has an average elevation of 1,050 feet (320 m), and is the 23rd-largest in the country, with an area of 65,496 square miles (169,630 km 2). Croix, and Menominee rivers-and lakes Michigan and Superior. The state is bounded by several rivers-the Mississippi, St. Temperatures typically range from 80 ☏ (27 ☌) in the summer months to 5 ☏ (−15 ☌) in the winter months. Wisconsin has a humid continental climate across the entire state, with four seasons. A number of areas are protected in the state, including Devil's Lake State Park, the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, and the Chequamegon–Nicolet National Forest. The Wisconsin glaciation formed the Wisconsin Dells, Devil's Lake, and the Baraboo Range. The southwestern part of the state, which was not covered by glaciers during the most recent ice age, is known as the Driftless Area. The state can be generally divided into five geographic regions-Lake Superior Lowland, Northern Highland, Central Plain, Eastern Ridges & Lowlands, and Western Upland. Wisconsin, a state in the Midwestern United States, has a vast and diverse geography famous for its landforms created by glaciers during the Wisconsin glaciation 17,000 years ago. Physical features of the state in the Midwestern United States
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